← Glossary
Gene

ADORA2A

ADORA2A encodes the adenosine A2A receptor, a G-protein-coupled receptor concentrated in brain regions such as the striatum that binds adenosine — the molecule that accumulates during wakefulness and drives sleep pressure. Caffeine acts primarily by blocking this same receptor, and variants near rs5751876 are associated with individual differences in caffeine sensitivity, including how strongly caffeine disrupts sleep or produces jitteriness/anxiety.

Traits ADORA2A shapes

Markers (rsIDs)

Reference databases

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This page is for educational purposes only and is not medical advice. It is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease. Genetic results describe tendencies and predispositions, not diagnoses. Always consult a licensed clinician before making decisions about your health, medications, or supplements.